14 All-Weather Funds for a Tricky Market
Much of the fanfare in the mutual fund world is devoted to high-flying funds that post eye-popping income. James Balanced: Golden Rainbow (GLRBX) has never been one of those offerings. Its largest one-year gain over the last decade was an 18% return in 2003 — and that was ten points behind the S&P 500 index. The fund is by no means flashy. But while it may not produce headline-making income, James does deserve recognition for its long-term track confirmation: Over the last ten years it has averaged an annual 6.1% return while the S&P 500 has lost 1% a year.
On the other hand, balanced funds like James, which consist of sleeves of stock tickers and bonds (and, on reason, commodities and cash, too), are a hard sell for some investors aptly now. When the stock ticker market rallies balanced funds lag their equity-only competitors because the conservative fixed income component weighs on income. Given that the S&P 500 is up more than 12% in 2009, balanced funds aren’t on many buy lists.
Should the rally cool off, though, balanced funds could wind up outdoing some of their all-equity peers. In down or flat markets the bond component gains favor as stock tickers slump. If the market experiences the occasional upward movement, a balanced fund’s equity component will capture some of those gains. While it’s impossible to predict what the market will do in the second half of 2009, these funds offer some upside in either scenario — or at smallest amount they aim to.
“Balanced funds try to be an all-weather type of investment,” says Craig Skeels, managing director of Apex Wealth Management Group in Oxnard, Calif.
This week the SmartMoney fund screen focuses on balanced funds. We started with 2,248 funds and share classes in Lipper’s Mixed Asset category. Lipper’s Mixed Asset category encompasses a wide variety of offerings.
There are the traditional balanced funds and also funds-of-funds and target date offerings that shift linking stock tickers and bonds the closer they get to a prescribed year. The category also includes asset allocation funds that are typically stamped with “conservative,” “moderate” or “aggressive” in their names. For the purposes of this screen, we stuck to traditional balanced funds. We narrowed that group by looking for funds with above-average performance during the trailing 3- and 5-year time periods. The funds had to charge cheap fees and be open to new investors. As usual, we did not include load funds. That ultimately left us with the 14 funds.
Investors shouldn’t approach balanced funds as a way to make quick money off a market recovery. Advisors consider balanced funds a core land that should be in a client’s selection for decades. What’s more, since balanced funds are a cheap alternative to buying separate equity and bond funds they make for decent starter kits.
“There is nothing incorrect with them, but generally speaking [sophisticated investors] need a more customized approach,” says Jill Holup, director of investments at Lowenberg Wealth Management in Austin, Tx. But, she adds, they make sense “if you are 23 years ancient and just starting to invest.”
There are several funds that are making return appearances on this screen. James Balanced Golden Rainbow, Permanent Selection (PRPFX), Mairs & Power Balanced (MAPOX), T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation (PRWCX) and Hussman Strategic Total Return (HSTRX) feature respected managers, excellent long term track records and low fees — all of which are hallmarks we look for in a fund.
The Criteria: The funds below are part of Lipper’s Mixed Asset classification. They have 3- and 5-year track records that place them in the top 40% of their respective peer groups. In addition, they are open to new money, require a minimum investment under $5,000 and charge an annual expense ratio under 1.5%. As usual, we did not include load funds.
| Ticker | Name | 3 Month Return (%) |
3-Year Average Annual Return (%) |
5-Year Average Annual Return (%) |
% of Selection in Fixed Income |
Expense Ratio (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source: Lipper Note: Data as of Aug. 6, 2009 |
||||||
| BERIX | Berwyn Income | 12.91 | 6.66 | 6.25 | 61.27 | 0.73 |
| CBALX | Columbia Balanced | 14.53 | 3.24 | 5.13 | 35.09 | 0.74 |
| FBALX | Fidelity Balanced | 13.07 | -1.85 | 4.17 | 35.37 | 0.61 |
| FGBLX | Fidelity Comprehensive Balanced | 16.52 | 2.27 | 7.40 | 36.78 | 1.13 |
| FPURX | Fidelity Puritan | 13.12 | -1.78 | 2.63 | 32.04 | 0.61 |
| HSTRX | Hussman Strategic Total Return | 3.57 | 7.61 | 7.93 | 65.38 | 0.90 |
| GLRBX | James Balanced: Golden Rainbow | 4.70 | 3.12 | 6.31 | 45.45 | 1.18 |
| JABAX | Janus Balanced | 11.22 | 5.07 | 6.90 | 43.68 | 0.79 |
| MAPOX | Mairs & Power Balanced | 13.40 | -0.61 | 3.09 | 34.53 | 0.80 |
| PRPFX | Permanent Selection | 9.12 | 5.28 | 8.97 | 37.86 | 0.84 |
| RPBAX | T. Rowe Price Balanced | 14.30 | -0.59 | 3.70 | 31.77 | 0.67 |
| PRWCX | T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation | 14.30 | 0.60 | 4.90 | 19.80 | 0.72 |
| VBINX | Vanguard Balanced | 10.40 | -0.38 | 3.14 | 36.87 | 0.20 |
| VWINX | Vanguard Wellesley Income | 11.47 | 2.85 | 4.70 | 58.75 | 0.25 |
- Fund Type = Mixed Asset *
- Annualized 3-Year Return (%) = Show Only
- Rank in Classification (%) (3 year performance) <= 40
- Annualized 5-Year Return (%) = Show Only
- Rank in Classification (%) (5 year performance) <= 40
- Expense Ratio <= 1.5%
- Load Fund (type) = No Load
- Minimum Initial Investment <= $5,000
- Open to New Investors = Yes
- Total Net Assets ($ millions) >= 50
- 1% in fixed income = Show Only
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